The Antarctic Ice Core Chronology 2023

Monsoons, not only sea level, are an important force regulating reef growth in the Indian Ocean

The latitudinal gradient on a warm Earth of the Eocene was much flatter than the modern one, potentially leading to a very different climate variability.

Marine plankton communities became more productive as the planet cooled, Antarctica glaciated, and oceanic circulation intensified - the inverse of current climate trends.

Bronze Age deforestation changed Europe’s climate. Tree-cutting driven by the switch to farming is linked with warmer summers in southern Europe.

Four volcanic eruptions between 168 and 158 BC caused a dramatic decrease in the Nile River’s annual flooding, which was crucial to the era’s farmers

Low water stage marks on hunger stones